Introduction
A comprehensive introduction to Python programming language
Why Python?
Python is one of the fastest-growing programming languages in the world. Its popularity is driven by:
- A large number of libraries and frameworks
- Wide adoption by companies across industries
- Its versatility across multiple domains such as:
- Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence
- Web Development
- GUI Applications
- Software Development
Because of this, Python is often called a general-purpose language.
What is Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted, and object-oriented programming language.
Key Characteristics:
- Interpreted: Code is executed line by line — no need for compilation
- Object-Oriented: Supports classes, objects, inheritance, and encapsulation
- Supports Multiple Paradigms:
- Procedural Programming
- Object-Oriented Programming
- Beginner-Friendly: Its syntax is simple and close to natural language, making it one of the easiest languages to learn.
History of Python
- Created by: Guido van Rossum in 1989
- Name Origin: Inspired by the British comedy show “Monty Python’s Flying Circus”
- First Release: Python 1.0 in January 1994
Major Versions:
| Version | Release Date |
|---|---|
| Python 1.0 | January 1994 |
| Python 2.0 | October 2000 |
| Python 3.0 | December 2008 |
Note: Python 3.x is not backward-compatible with Python 2.x.
Python 3.x is the latest and recommended version with modern features and long-term support.
Python in the Industry
Python is widely used by top companies:
- Google, Dropbox, YouTube, Yahoo → use Python as a core or support language
- Reddit → built entirely with Python
This strong industry adoption makes Python one of the most valuable skills for developers today.
Conclusion
Python’s simplicity, versatility, and community support make it an essential language for modern development.
We will focus on Python 3.x, the most powerful and widely supported version for real-world applications.
Written By: Muskan Garg
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